Implications for Community Health from Exposure to Bushfire Air Toxics

Classify & Cross-ref
BushfireTopic: 
Health and Safety
ResearchAdoption: 
Protecting fire fighters
Project Reference: 
Air Toxics Exposure and Management
TitleImplications for Community Health from Exposure to Bushfire Air Toxics
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2006
AuthorsReisen, F, Brown, SK
JournalEnvironmental Chemistry
Volume3
Issue4
Pagination235
Date Published2006
AbstractBushfires can cause widespread air pollution through the emission of high levels of toxic air contaminants that affect the health of surrounding communities. This review of studies that have evaluated the health impacts of bushfires in North America, Australia and South-East Asia shows that the primary pollutant consistently exceeding air quality guidelines is particulate matter. Elevated levels of respirable particles are likely to be the major cause of the higher number of hospital visits and admissions for respiratory and/or cardiovascular treatment, increased mortality, and elevated respiratory-related symptoms that were observed in communities after major bushfire events. Morbidity effects were found to be mostly short-lived and reversible after exposure ceased, and were more prevalent among susceptible groups such as asthmatics, children, the elderly, and people with pre-existing respiratory and/or cardiac illnesses. Implications of such exposures to the Australian population will be discussed in relation to existing (urban) air quality measures and options for community response to bushfire events.
DOI10.1071/EN06008
Short TitleEnviron. Chem.
Refereed DesignationRefereed